Ѫ»ðºÓɽ-µÚ339ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ûÔÚÕâһʱ¿ÌսʤÁËѪսµ½µ×µÄ¾öÐÄ¡£
´óÔ¼½üÍòÃû¶í¾ü¾Û¼¯ÔÚÁËÒ»×ù´¿ºÚÉ«µÄ·¿×ÓÍ⣬ÕâЩս³¡ÉÏΨһ»¹ÔÚÕ½¶·µÄ¶í¹úÈËËƺõÔÚ±£ÎÀןÚÉ«·¿×ÓÖеÄʲô¡£ÖйúÈ˺ÃÒâµØÈ°½µÓÀ´µÄÈ´ÊÇÃܼ¯µÄ×Óµ¯¡£
ÖйúÊ¿±øÅ·¿×ÓÀïÒþ²Ø×ÅÖØÒªµÄÈËÎ²¢²»¸ÒóȻ¹¥»÷£¬¶øÊÇ°ÑÕâÒ»Çé¿öÖ±½Ó±¨¸æ¸øÁËÉϼ¶¡£
¶¡Î°¡¢Íõ´ºÁúºÍÁÖÌìÁúÕâÈýλ¸ß¼¶Ö¸»Ó¹Ùͬʱ³öÏÖÔÚÁ˶í¹ú¾ü¶ÓµÄÕóµØÍâΧ¡£
¡°ÄÇЩÈËÔÚ±£ÎÀ×Åʲô¹í¶«Î÷£¿¡±ÐÔ×ÓÓÐЩ¼±ÔêµÄÁÖÌìÁú˵µÀ£º¡°¸É´àÈÃÎÒµÄ̹¿Ë²¿¶ÓÖ±½ÓºäÉϼ¸ÏÂ×ÓÍêÊ¡£¡±
¶¡Î°²¢²»ÔÞ³ÉÕâÑùµÄ×ö·¨£º¡°ÎÒ¿´ÄÇÀïÃæ¿Ï¶¨²Ø×Åʲô´óÈËÎŪ²»ºÃ¾ÍÊǶí¾üÔÚÒªÈûµÄ×î¸ßÖ¸»Ó¹Ù»ªÎ÷Áзò˹»ù£¬ÒªÕæÊÇÕâÑùµÄ»°ÄÜ×¥¸ö»îµÄ¿É±ÈŪ¸öËÀµÄÓмÛÖµ¶àÁË¡£¡±
Íõ´ºÁúÄÃÍûÔ¶¾µ¿´ÁË°ëÌìºó˵µÀ£º¡°Òª²»ÔÙÅɸö̸Åдú±íÊÔÊÔ£¿±Ï¾¹ÄÇÀﻹÓÐÉÏÍòÈË£¬Õæ´òÆðÀ´Ëµ²»×¼ÓÐʲôÉËÍö¡£¡±
¡°»¹ÊÇÏÈ°ÑÕâ¸öÇ鱨±¨¸æ¸ø×Ü˾Áî°É¡£¡±¶¡Î°¾ø¶Ô°ÑÕâ¸öÄÑÌâÍƸøÕÅ×÷ÁØ£º¡°¿´¿´×Ü˾ÁîÄÇÊÇʲôÒâ¼û¡£¡±
µÃµ½±¨¸æµÄÕÅ×÷ÁØÔڵ绰ÀïÖ»Óмò¶ÌµÄÁ½¸ö×Ö£º¡°¹¥»÷£¡¡±
ÔªÊ׺ÜÔç¾ÍÓÐÃüÁ²»¹ÜÊÇÖì¿É·ò»¹ÊÇ»ªÎ÷Áзò˹»ù£¬Ëû¶¼²»ÏëÒª»îµÄ¡£ÕâЩÈ˶¼Êǵ۹úÔÚ¶íÂÞ˹DZÔÚµÄÍþв£¬¶ÔÓÚÈκÎÓпÉÄÜΣº¦µ½ÖйúµÄÈ˺ÍÊÂÎԪÊ׶¼¾ö¶¨²ÉÈ¡ÌúѪµÄÕþ²ß¡£
ÍþÁÒÏĽðŵҪÈûµÄ×îºóÒ»Õ½¿ªÊ¼ÁË£¬ÒÔ̹¿Ë¶ÔÏȵ¼µÄ¹ú·À¾üÒ»¸öʦÓÖÒ»¸öÂõIJ¿¶Ó£¬¶Ô½üÍò¶í¾ü°ÑÊصÄÕóµØ·¢ÆðÁ˹¥»÷£¬½ö½öÒ»¸ö³å·æ£¬ÖйúÊ¿±ø¾Í³åÆÆÁ˶í¾üµÄ·ÀÏß¡£
²»¸ÊÐĵĶí¹úÊ¿±ø»¹ÔÚ×ö×Å×îºóµÄŬÁ¦£¬ËûÃÇͽÀÍÎÞ¹¦µÄºÍÖйúÈ˲«É±ÔÚÒ»Æ𣬵«ºÜ¿ì¾Í±»ÖйúÊ¿±øÒ»¸öµÄ¼ßÃ𣬵½ÁËҹĻ¾Í¿ìÒª½µÁÙµÄʱºò£¬²Ð´æµÄ¼¸Ç§¶í¾ü±»·Ö¸î°üΧ³ÉÒ»¿éÒ»¿é£¬Ëæʱ¶¼»áÕ½ËÀ»òÕß³ÉΪÖйúÈ˵ÄÕ½·ý¡£
Ò»¶ÓÖйúÊ¿±øÔÚÏûÃðÁ˼¸Ê®Ãû¶í¹úÈ˺󣬳嵽ÁËÄÇ×ùºÚÉ«·¿×ÓµÄÃæÇ°£¬´øÍ·µÄÁ¬³¤ÖØÖصÄÌß¿ªÁË·¿ÃÅ£¬ÖйúÊ¿±øÃdzåÁ˽øÈ¥¡£
·¿×ÓÀïÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸öÄêÇáµÄ¶í¹úÈË°²¾²µÄ×øÔÚÄÇÀËû´©×űÊͦµÄ¶í¹ú½«¾ü¾ü·þ£¬¼ç°òÉÏ¿¹×ÅÉÙ½«µÄ½«ÐÇ£¬Õû¸öÈ˵ÄÉñ̬¶¼ÏԵ÷dz£Æ½ºÍ¡£
¿´µ½ÖйúÊ¿±ø³åÁ˽øÀ´£¬ÄêÇáµÄ¶í¹ú½«¾üûÓлÅÕÅ£¬ËûÂýÂýµØ˵µÀ£º¡°ÎÒÊÇ´ó¶íÂÞ˹µÛ¹úÍþÁÒÏĽðŵҪÈû·ÀÎÀ˾ÁÑÇÀúɽ´ó¡¤Ã×¹þÒÁÂåάÆ桤»ªÎ÷Áзò˹»ùÉÙ½«£¡¡±
¡¡
ÍþÁÒÏĽðŵҪÈû¹¥·ÀÕ½Ëæ×ÅÒªÈû·ÀÎÀ˾Áî¹Ù»ªÎ÷Áзò˹»ùµÄ±»·ý¶ø½áÊøÁË¡£ÔÚÕⳡÎޱȲÒÁÒµÄÕ½¶·Ö®ÖУ¬ÈýÊ®ÎåÍò¶í¾üÈ«¾ü¸²Ãð£¬ÆäÖжþÊ®ËÄÍòÈËÕ½ËÀ»òÕ߸ºÉË£¬ÆäËûÈ˶¼³ÉΪÁËÖйúÈ˵ķý²¡£
Öйú¾ü¶ÓΪ´ËÒ²¸¶³öÁËÒ»ÍòÎåǧ¶àÈ˵ÄÉËÍö¡£Õ½ºóÖйúÊ¿±øµÄʬÌå¾ø´ó²¿·Ö¶¼±»ÕÒµ½£¬Ó¢ÐÛµÄÒÅÌå±»Ëͻص½Á˹úÄÚ£¬ÔÚÄÇ£¬Ó¢ÁÒìôµÄ´óÃÅΪËûÃÇ´ò¿ª¡£ËûÃÇ»î×ÅʱΪÁËÖйúµÄʤÀû¶øÔÚÒì¹úËûÏçÓ¢Ó·ÜÕ½£¬ËÀÁ˺óËûÃǵÄÖÒ»êÒ²ÒÀÈ»ÔÚÎÀ»¤×Å×Ô¼ºµÄ×æ¹ú¡£
»ªÎ÷Áзò˹»ùÖÕÓÚ¼ûµ½ÁË×Ô¼ºµÄ¶ÔÊÖ£¬Öйú¹ú·À¾üµÄÉϽ«ÕÅ×÷ÁØ˾Áî¡£
¶ÔÓÚÖйúÕâ¸ö´«Æ潫¾ü£¬»ªÎ÷Áзò˹»ùÔø¾Ìý˵¹ýËûµÄÐí¶à´«Ëµ¡£ÕâÈ˱¾ÊÇÒ»¸öÍÁ·Ë³öÉí£¬¼ÓÈëµ½Öйú¹ú·À¾üÖ®ºó£¬Ñ¸Ëٵسɳ¤³ÉΪÁËһλ°ÙÕ½°ÙʤµÄ¸ß¼¶Ö¸»Ó¹Ù¡£
¡°ÎÒÖÕÓÚ¼ûµ½ÄúÁË£¬ÕÅ×÷Áؽ«¾ü¡£¡±»ªÎ÷Áзò˹»ù×ð¾´µÄÄ¿¹âÒ»µãÒ²²»ÏóÊÇÔÚ×÷¼Ù£º¡°ÎÒ±ØÐëµÃ¹§Ï²ÄúÈ¡µÃÁË×îºóµÄʤÀû£¬´Ó6ÔÂ6ºÅµ½6ÔÂ9ÈÕ£¬¶Ì¶ÌµÄ¼¸Ììʱ¼äÄú¾Í´ò°ÜÁËÎҵIJ¿¶Ó£¬¶Ô´ËÎҸʰÝÏ·硣¡±
ÕÅ×÷Áز¢Ã»ÓÐÒòΪµÐÈ˵ŧά¶øÓÐʲô±ä»¯£º¡°ÄãµÄ²¿¶Ó´òµÃ·Ç³£Ó¢Ó£¬µ«Á½¹úʵÁ¦¼äµÄ¶Ô±ÈȴʹµÃÔÚÕ½ÕùÒ»¿ªÊ¼¾Í×¢¶¨ÁËÄãÃǵÄʧ°Ü¡£»ªÎ÷Áзò˹»ù½«¾ü£¬ÎÒ²»µÃ²»Òź¶µØ¸æËßÄú£¬×öΪһÃû¾üÈËÄúµÄʹÃüµ½ÕâÀï¾Í½áÊøÁË¡£¡±
»ªÎ÷Áзò˹»ùƽ¾²µØ˵µÀ£º¡°ÕâµãÎÒÔç¾ÍÓÐÁËÐÄÀí×¼±¸£¬ÎÒֻϣÍûÎҵIJ¿ÏÂÄܹ»µÃµ½ÄãÃÇÍ×ÉƵݲÅÅ£¬ÖÁÓÚÎÒ¸öÈË£¬ÎÒ½«ÒÔÉúÃüÀ´»Ø±¨±ÝϵĶ÷Çé¡£¡±
ÕÅ×÷Áز¢²»ÏëÒþÂ÷Õâ¸ö¶í¹ú½«¾üʲô£º¡°Êǵģ¬ÎÒÃǵÄÔªÊ×ËƺõÒ²²»Ïë¿´µ½ÄúµÄ´æÔÚ£¬µ«ÊÇÎÒ¿ÉÒÔÏòÄã±£Ö¤£¬ÄãµÄÒÅÌåÎÒÃǻᾡÁ¿½»µ½ÄãµÄÇ×ÈËÊÖÉÏ¡£¡±
ÑÇÀúɽ´ó¡¤Ã×¹þÒÁÂåάÆ桤»ªÎ÷Áзò˹»ù£¬³öÉúÓÚ1895Ä꣬1917ÄêÒÔ22ËêµÄÄê¼Í±»É³»ÊÆƸñÌá°ÎΪ½«¾ü£¬Í¬Äê6ÔÂ9ºÅÕâÌ죬×ÔɱÓÚÍþÁÒÏĽðŵҪÈû¡£
µÚ455Õ¡¡ÖйúÁìÍÁ
ÍþÁÒÏĽðŵҪÈûµÄʧÊØ£¬ÈÃÕû¸ö¶íÂÞ˹Öв¿µØÇø³ýÁËÒ»¸ö̬¶ÈêÓÃÁ¡¢ÐÐ×Ù²»¶¨µÄÖÐÎ÷²®ÀûÑǾüÍÅÍâÒѾÔÙÎÞÖرø£¬ÖйúÒÔÎÈÔúÎÈ´òµÄ·½Ê½Ö𲽿ØÖÆ×ÅÕâÒ»¹ãÀ«µØÇø¡£
ÔÚÒªÈû¹¥·ÀÕ½·¢Éúʱ£¬Öйú¹ú·À¾üÕý¹æ¾ü¡¢µ³ÎÀ¾üÎä×°Á¦Á¿ºÍÎä×°¾¯²ì²¿¶ÓͨÁ¦ÐÖú£¬¿ªÊ¼ÁËÊÕ¸´±»¶íÂÞ˹¼¸°ÙÄêÀ´ÒÔ¸÷ÖÖÃûÒåÇÖÍ̵ĹúÍÁÉÏÎç¡°ººÌÆÐж¯¡±¡£
³ýÁ˱´¼Ó¶ûºþºÍ¿âÒ¶µº±»Ë³ÀûÊÕ»ØÍ⣬1917Äê5ÔÂÖÐÑ®£¬Ò»Ö§°ËÍòÈ˵ÄÎä×°¾¯²ì²¿¶ÓÓɺںӳö·¢£¬Ç¿ÐÐÍ»»÷±»¶í¹úÈËÇ¿Õ¼¶øÈ¥£¬³ÆΪ¡°²¼À¸êάÉê˹¿Ë¡±µÄº£À¼ÅÝ¡£¾üÊÂÍ»»÷Ðж¯ÓÉÅ·Ö޻عúµÄµÛ¹ú¸ß¼¶Ç鱨ÈËÔ±¡¢ÏÖÎä×°¾¯²ì²¿¶Ó×Ü˾Áî¸ÊÓð·æÇ××ÔÖ¸»Ó¡£
º£À¼ÅÝÊǺÚÁú½ÅϵÄÒ»¸ö´åׯ£¬ÔÃûÃϼÒÍÍ£¬ºó¸Ä³Æº£À¼ÅÝ¡£1858Äê¶í¹úÇ¿ÆÈÇåÕþ¸®Ç©¶©¡¶è¨çõÌõÔ¼¡·ºó£¬½«´Ë¸ÄÃûΪ²¼À¸êάÉê˹¿Ë¡£1900Ä꣬ÕâÀï´óÔ¼ÓÐ3¡£8ÍòÈË£¬¾ø´ó¶àÊýÊÇÖйúÈË£¬ËûÃdz¤ÆÚÒÔÀ´¾ÍÔÚÕâÀï¸ûÖÖ¡¢×÷¹¤¡¢¾ÉÌ¡£µ±Ê±´óСÉ̺ÅÓÐ500¼Ò¡£
1900Äê7ÔÂÉÏÑ®£¬¶í¹úµ±¾ÖÏÂÁî֪ͨº£À¼ÅݵÄÖйú¾ÓÃñ£¬ÖжíÁ½¹úÒª´òÕÌ£¬Òª°ÑËûÃÇË͹ý½È¥£¬¸÷¼Ò²»Ðí±ÕÃÅÉÏËø£¬7ÔÂ15ÈÕÏÂÎ磬¶í¾üͻȻ·âËøºÚÁú½£¬¿ÛÁôÈ«²¿´¬Ö»£¬²»×¼Öйú¾ÓÃñ¹ý½¡£
7ÔÂ16ÈÕ£¬¶í¹ú¾ü¶Ó²»ÎÊÄÐÅ®ÀÏÓ×Ç¿Ðн«ÊýǧÃûÖйú¾ÓÃñ£¬Ïñ¹Ø½øÊÞÀ¸×ÓÒ»Ñù¸Ïµ½Á˾¯²ìÊð¡£Öйú¾ÓÃñµÄסլºÍÉ̵êËæ¼´±»Ï´½ÙÒ»¿Õ¡£¸½½üµÄÖйú´åÃñÒ²ºáÔâËѲ¶£¬·²½øÐеֿ¹µÄ¶¼±»´Ìɱ£¬ÓÉÓÚ±»¹ØѺµÄÈËÔ½À´Ô½¶à£¬¾¯²ìÊðÈÝÄɲ»Ï£¬ÍíÉϾÓÃñÃÇÓÖ±»´øµ½¾«ÆæÁ¨½ÅÏÒ»¸öľ²Ä³§µÄÔº×ÓÀï¡£µÚ¶þÌ죬µÚÒ»ÅúÖйú¾ÓÃñ´óÔ¼ÓÐ3000¶àÈË£¬±»É³¶í¸çÈø¿Ë±øѺÍùº£À¼Åݱ±ÁùÓ¢ÀïµÄºÚÁú½±ß£¬Í¾Öеô¶ÓµÄ¶¼±»¶í±ø»î»î¿³ËÀ¡£
µ±Ê±½Ãæ×îյĵط½ÈÔÓÐ700³ß¿í£¬Ë®Á÷Íļ±£¬Á¬Ò»Ö»´¬Ò²Ã»ÓС£¸çÈø¿Ë±øÇ¿ÆÈÖйúÈËÇö¶É£¬ÏÈÏÂË®µÄÁ¢¼´³ÁÄ磬²»¸ÒÏÂË®µÄÔâµ½¶í¾üµÄÉä»÷ºÍ¿³É±£¬°ëСʱºó°¶ÉÏÖйúÈ˵ÄʬÌå¶Ñ»ýÈçɽ¡£µ±Ê±¶Ô°¶ÖйúÈËÖеÄÄ¿»÷Õß˵£º¶í±ø¡°¸÷Ö´µ¶¸«£¬¶«¿³Î÷Åü£¬¶Ïʬ·Û¹Ç£¬ÒôÕð±ÇËᣬÖØÉËÕ߱а¶£¬ÇáÉËÕßËÀ½£¬Î´ÊÜÉËÕß½ÔͶˮÄçÍö£¬º¡¹ÇƯÒ磬±ÎÂú½°¶£¬ÓÐË沨Á¦ÓµÕß¹ýÕß80ÓàÃû£¬³àÉí¶Ì壬»èÃÔ²»ÄÜ×÷Óѯ֪²ÒɱÄç±Ð»ªÇÈÓÐ5000ÓàÃû¡£¡±
ÍÀɱ´Ó7ÔÂ16ÈÕ¼¸ºõÔÚº£À¼Åݺͽ¶«ÁùÊ®ËÄÍÍÁ½µØͬʱ¿ªÊ¼¡£Ç¿ÇÀÁËÍÁµØµÄÔô½«Õâ¿éÍÁµØÉϵÄÖйúÖ÷ÈËÓÃË®ÑÍËÀ¡¢ÓûðÉÕËÀ¡¢ÓÃǹ´òËÀ¡¢Óõ¶´ÌËÀ¡¢Óø«¿³ËÀ¡¡ÔÚÄǸö±¯²ÒµÄÈÕ×ÓÀÖйúÈ˶ÏÖ«Ëé¹Ç¡¢ºáب½½ò¡¢°§ºè±éÒ°£¬ÑªÁ÷³ÉºÓ£¬ºÚÁú½ËøסÁ˽¶«¡¢½±±ÊýÍòÖйúͬ°ûµÄÉú·£¬Õû¸öº£À¼Åݺͽ¶«ÁùÊ®ËÄÍ͵ØÇø±ä³ÉÁËÖйúÈ˵ÄÍÀ³¡¡£Éú»îÔÚº£À¼ÅݵÄÁùǧÖйú¾ÓÃñ£¬¾¹È»Ö»ÓÐÁù¸öÈËÐÒÃâÓÚÄÑ¡£
¸ÊÓð·æºÍËûÖ¸»ÓµÄ²¿¶Ó½ö½öÓÃÁËÁ½¸öСʱ¾ÍÈ«ÏßÕ¼ÁìÁ˺£À¼ÅÝ£¬¼¸Ç§Ãû¶íÂÞ˹ʿ±øºÍ´óÅú¶¨¾ÓÔÚÕâÀïµÄ¶í¹úÈ˱»ÇýÖðµ½Á˵±ÄêËûÃÇÍÀɱÖйúÈ˵ĵط½£¬ËûÃÇɪɪ·¢¶¶µÄ¿´×ÅÖÜΧ¸ß¾Ù×Ŵ̵¶µÄÖйúÊ¿±ø£¬²»ÖªµÀ½«»áÃæÁÙʲôÑùµÄÃüÔË¡£
¸ÊÓð·æµãÉÏÁ˸ùÑÌ£¬»º»ºµØͳöÁ˼¸¿Ú£¬Ëû²¢Ã»Óм±×ÅÒª×öʲôÊ£¬¶øÊÇÒ»Ö±ÈÄÓÐÐËȤµÄ¿´×Å×Ô¼ºµÄ·ý²¡£²»Ò»»á£¬ÎÞÊýµÄÖйúÀÏ°ÙÐÕÀ´µ½ÁËÕâÀÓÐÄеġ¢Å®µÄ¡¢Àϵġ¢Éٵġ¢Æß°ËÊ®ËêµÄÀÏÍ·¡¢Ê®À´ËêµÄº¢×Ó¡¡
ÕâЩ¶¼ÊǶԡ°º£À¼ÅÝ´ó²Ò°¸¡±Ã»³ÝÄÑÍüµÄÖйúÈË£¬ËûÃÇÓеÄÊÇ´ó²Ò°¸ËÀÍöÈËÔ±µÄÇ×Êô£¬ÓеÄÊÇÅóÓÑ£¬ÓеÄÒ»µã¹ØϵҲûÓС£
¾¯²ì¿ªÊ¼ÏòÖйú°ÙÐÕ·Ö·¢ÎäÆ÷£¬ÄÃ×ÅÎäÆ÷µÄÖйúÀÏ°ÙÐÕÁ³É϶³öµÄ·ßűíÇéÈöí¹úÈ˸оõµ½Á˾޴óµÄ¿Ö¾å£¬ÓÐЩ¶í¹úÈË¿ªÊ¼¶ßàÂ×ÅÏòÖйúÈË°§Ç󣬵«Ã»ÓÐÈËÔ¸Òâ´îÀíËûÃÇ¡£
°ë°üÑ̶¼³é¿ÕÁË£¬¸ÊÓð·æÑÛÖгðºÞµÄÄ¿¹âÔ½À´Ô½Ê¢£¬ËûºÞºÞµÄ½«¿ÕµÄÑ̺ÐÄó³ÉÒ»ÍÅÈÓÔÚÁ˵ØÉÏ£¬´Ó×ìÀï±Å³öÁËÒ»¾ä»°£º¡°ÑªÕ®¾ÍÓÃѪÀ´³¥°É£¬¿ªÊ¼£¡¡±
ÄÇЩ´ÓÀ´Ã»ÓÐʹÓùýÎäÆ÷µÄÖйúÀÏ°ÙÐÕ·è¿ñµÄÐûй×ÅÐÄÖеijðºÞ£¬Óô̵¶¡¢ÓÃǹÍкݺݵØÔÒÏòËÄ´¦¶ã±ÜµÄ¶í¹úÈË£¬Ê®ÆßÄêÇ°·¢ÉúÔÚÖйú´óµØÉϵIJҾ磬ÔÚÕâÒ»¿ÌµÃµ½ÁËÍêÈ«µÄ±¨¸´¡£
ÕûÕûÈýÌìµÄʱ¼ä£¬¶í¹úÈËÌå»áµ½Á˱»ÍÀɱµÄ×Ì棬ËûÃÇÖªµÀÁËʲô²ÅÊÇÖйúÈ˵ÄÌúѪ£¬ËûÃÇÖªµÀÁ˵±Äã¶ÔÖйúÈË·¸ÏÂÁË×ïÐк󣬽«»áÃæÁÙʲôÑùµÄÉóÅУ¬Ò²ÐíÕâÑùµÄÉóÅе±Ê±²»»áµÃµ½Á¢¼´µÄÌåÏÖ£¬µ«Ã¿Ò»¸öÓÐѪÐÔµÄÖйúÈËÈ´ÓÀÔ¶²»»áÍü¼ÇÔøÓйýµÄÇüÈèºÍ³ðºÞ£¡
Õ½¶·°É£¬ÌúѪµÄÖйú¾üÈË£»ÈóðÈËÔÚÄãÃǽÅϲü¶¶°É£¬ÌúѪµÄÖйú°ÙÐÕ£¡
¡°º£À¼Åݴ󸴳𡱵ÄÏûÏ¢ºÜ¿ì´«µ½Á˹úÄÚ£¬µÃµ½Á˹úÄÚ¾ø´ó²¿·ÖÃñÖÚµÄÓµ»¤£¬×Ô´ÓÀî¹úÓµ±ÉϹú¼ÒÁìÐäºó£¬Õâô¶àÄêÀ´ÌúѪµÄ¾«ÉñÒѾÉîÉîÖ²ÈëÁËÿ¸öÖйú¾üÃñµÄÄÔº£Ö®ÖС£
µ«Ò²ÓÐһЩ´ÓÇ°ÇåÒÅÁôÏÂÀ´£¬²»Ê¶Ê±ÎñµÄµÀѧÏÈÉú£¬¸ø¹ú¼ÒÔªÊ×Àî¹úÓÂÉÏÁËÒ»·âÍòÑÔÊ飬ÈÏΪÎÒãóãóÖлªÄËÎÄÃ÷Ö®°î£¬½²¾¿¿íÈݶþ×Ö£¬½²¾¿¡°ÒԵ±¨Ô¹¡±£¬ÒªÇóÑϳÍÐ×ÊÖ¸ÊÓð·æ£¬²»É±²»×ãÒÔƽÃñ·ßµÈµÈÖ®Àà¡£
½Óµ½ÍòÑÔÊéµÄÀî¹úÓÂÁ¢¿Ì×ö³öÁËÒ»¸ö¾ö¶¨£¬ÊÚÓè¸ÊÓð·æ¡°Ò»¼¶ÖлªÑ«Õ¡±£¬¡°Ò»¼¶µÛ¹úÑ«Õ¡±£¬²¢µ±¼´ÌáÉý¸ÊÓð·æÉÙ½«ÎªµÛ¹úÖн«¡£
Ëû»¹°ÑÄÇЩ½øÑԵĵÀѧÏÈÉúÃǼ¯ÖÐÁËÆðÀ´£¬²»Ì«¿ÍÆøµØ¸æËßÕâЩʦ³ÐÈå¼Òѧ˵µÄÈË£¬±»ËûÃÇ·îΪÖÁÀíµÄËùν¿××ÓËùÌᳫµÄ¡°ÒԵ±¨Ô¹¡±È«ÊÇÕâЩ¶ÁÊé¶ÁɵÁ˵ÄÈ˶ÏÕÂÈ¡ÒåµÄ½á¹û¡£µ±Ê±¿××ÓµÄѧÉúÎÊ¿××Ó£º¡°ÒԵ±¨Ô¹£¬ºÎÈ磿¡±¿××Ó˵£º¡°ºÎÒÔ±¨µÂ£¿ÒÔÖ±±¨Ô¹£¬ÒԵ±¨µÂ£¡¡±Òâ˼ÊÇ˵ÎÒÈç¹ûÒԵ±¨Ô¹£¬ÄÇÓÃʲôÀ´±¨µÂ¡¢ÒԺα¨µÂ£¿È˼ҴòÎÒÒ»°ÍÕÆ£¬ÎÒÒ²µÃ»¹ÉÏÒ»°ÍÕÆ£¬ÕâûÓÐʲô¿ÉÒÔ¿ÍÆøµÄ¡£¡°ÒÔÖ±±¨Ô¹£¬ÒԵ±¨µÂ¡±Õâ²ÅÊÇ¿××ÓÔ»°µÄÕæÚУ¬ÄÇЩÌᳫ¡°µÂÖÎÖ÷Ò塱µÄÈËÍêÈ«ÊÇÍáÇúÁË¿××ÓµÄÒâ˼¡£
Àî¹úÓÂ×îºó¸æËßËûÃÇ£¬É³¶íÆï±øÔÚ19ÊÀ¼ÍÖÐÒ¶Õ¼ÁìÁËÖйú¶«±±ÒÔºó£¬Ã¿µ½Ò»´¦£¬ÍÀ³ÇÈýÌ죬ÄÐÅ®ÀÏÓ×È«²»·Å¹ý£¬¿ÉÁ¯ÂÙÏÝÇøµÄͬ°û²ÒÔⶾÊÖ¡£Èç¹ûÕæµÄÒª½²¡°ÒԵ±¨Ô¹¡±µÄ»°£¬²»·ÁÈ¥ºÍÄÇЩ¹ô×ÓÊÖ˵ȥ¡£
ÔÚÄÇЩµÀѧÏÈÉúÑÛÖÐûÓжàÉÙѧÎʵÄÀî¹úÓµÄÕâ·¬»°ËµµÄËûÃǺ¹Á÷䤱³£¬»Ø¼Òºó·Êé±¾²éµä¹Ê£¬Õâ²Å·¢ÏÖ¹ûÈ»ºÍÔªÊ×˵µÄÒ»Ñù£¬ÕâÅúÂú¿ÚÈÊÒåµÀµÂµÄÈ˲ÅÖÕÓÚÙÈÆìÏ¢¹Ä¡£
¶ø±»ÌáÉýΪÖн«µÄ¸ÊÓð·æÒâÆø·ç·¢£¬Ëæ¼´»Ó±øÍâÐË°²Á룬ÊÕ¸´»ìͬ½ÒÔÎ÷£¬ºÚÁú½ÒÔ±±£¬ÍâÐË°²ÁëÒÔÄϹã´óµØÇø£¬±»¶í¹úÇÖÕ¼Ãæ»ýÔ¼ËÄÊ®ÁùÍòƽ·½¹«ÀïµÄÍÁµØ¡£
¶í¹úµÄÐû´«»úÆ÷·¢·èÒ»ÑùµÄÇ´ÔðÖйúµÄ¡°ÇÖÂÔ¡±Ðо¶£¬µ«ËûÃÇÍêÈ«Íü¼ÇÁË×Ô¼º²ÅÊǸö˵»Ñ³ÉÐԵĹú¼Ò¡£
¶í¹úÈËÿÇÖÕ¼Ò»¸öµØ·½£¬¶¼Ï²»¶ÓÃһЩÔÚËûÃÇ¿´À´ÊÇ¡°Ãñ×åÓ¢ÐÛ¡±µÄÈËÃüÀ´ÖØÐÂÃüÃû£¬¶Ô¶íÂÞ˹ÈËÀ´Ëµ£¬ÄÇЩֳÃñÍ·×Ó¡¢¾¯²ì¡¢Á÷Ã¥¡¢¶ñ¹÷¡¢Æ×Ó¡¢ÎÞÀµ¶¼¸ö¸ö¶¼ÊÇÃñ×åÓ¢ÐÛ£¬ÊǶíÂÞ˹µÄÃñ×徫ÉñËùÔÚ£¬¾ßÓг¬Ô½Éç»áÖƶȺÍÕþ¸®Ö´ÕþÀíÄîµÄÆÕÊÀ¼ÛÖµ¡£¶í¹úÈË»¹Òª½«ÕâЩֳÃñÍ·×Ó¡¢¾¯²ì¡¢Á÷Ã¥¡¢¶ñ¹÷¡¢Æ×Ó¡¢ÎÞÀµÊÀÊÀ´ú´úµÄ¶¥ÀñĤ°ÝÏÂÈ¥£¬½ÌÓýËûÃǵÄÒªºóÈË¿ªÍؽøÈ¡¡¢Îª¶íÂÞ˹ÔÙÁ¢Ð¹¦¡£
¡°Î°´óµÄ¡±Èý·ÖÏñ¹í£¬Æß·ÖÏñ·ËµÄ¶íÂÞ˹Ãñ×壬¿ÉÒÔÓÉÕþ¸®µ±¾Ö¡¢Ñо¿Ñ§Õß¡¢½ÌÓý»ú¹¹¡¢ÐÂÎżÇÕß·Å´óһЩ¼¼Êõϸ½Ú£¬ÉõÖÁÎÞÖÐÉúÓеÄÂÞ֯һЩËùνµÄÖ¤¾Ý£¬·¢¶¯¹ú¼Ò»úÆ÷¾ÄêÀÛÔµÄÖظ´Ò»¸ö¸ö»ÑÑÔ¡£
±ÈÈçÔÚº£À¼ÅÝ£¬ÔÚ²¼À¸ñάÉê˹¿ËµÄ²©Îï¹ÝÄÚ¹Ò×ÅÒ»ÕÅÓÍ»£¬»ÀïÃèÊöµÄÊdzÇÄÚȼ×ÅÐÜÐܵĴó»ð£¬ÖйúÈËÏñ³±Ë®Ò»Ñù´ÓËÄÃæ°Ë·½Î§¹¥º£À¼ÅÝ£¬¶ø¡°Ó¢Ð۵ġ±¡°Î°´óµÄ¡±¶íÂÞ˹¶ùÅ®º´ÎÀ×Å×Ô¼ºµÄ¡°¹ÊÍÁ¡±£¬¡°Ó¢Ó¡±µÄºÍ¹ÂÉí·ÜÕ½¡£
µ±Ä꺣À¼ÅÝÈ«³ÇµÄ»ªÈ˱»ÍÀɱ´ù¾¡µÄ²Ò°¸ÔÚÕâÀï¾¹±»Ãè»æ³ÉÁ˶í¹úÈËΰ´óµÄ¡°ÎÀ¹úÕ½Õù¡±¡£¶í¹úÈËÔÚ½¶«ÁùÊ®ËÄÍÍѪ°¸µ±Äê±ãÓÉ¡¶°¢Ä¶û±¨¡·µÄÖ÷±à»ù¶ûÏ£ÄɳöÁËÒ»±¾Êé½Ð¡¶²¼À¸ñάÉê˹¿Ë±»Î§ºÍ¹¥¿Ëè¨çõ¡·£¬Ó벩Îï¹ÝÕâÕÅÓÍ»¿ÉνÏ໥¡°Ó¡Ö¤¡±£¬ÎªÁËÒÜÔìËùν¡°Õýµ±·ÀÎÀ¡±µÄ¡°Ê·Êµ¡±ºÍ±£ÎÀ¼ÒÔ°µÄÓ¢ÐÛÖ÷Ò壬ÔÚʼþ·¢Éúµ±³õ±ã¿ªÊ¼ÖÆÔìα֤£¬¶í¹úÈ˵½Á˺εÈÎ޳ܡ¢ÏÂ×÷µÄ³Ì¶È¡£
ÔÚÖйú¾ü¶ÓÓÚÕýÃæÕ½³¡È¡µÃÒ»¸ö¸ö´ó½ÝµÄͬʱ£¬ÈÃÎÒÃǼÇסÖлªÃñ×å½ü´úÊ·ÉÏÄÇÒ»¸ö¸ö±¯²ÒµÄÈÕ×Ó£¬ÈÃÎÒÃǼÇסº£À¼ÅݲҰ¸Ó뽶«ÁùÊ®ËÄÍÍ´óÍÀɱ£¬ÔÚÎÒÃÇÇìףʤÀûµÄʱºò£¬²»ÒªÍüÁ˲ÒËÀÔÚ½±±¡¢Äç±ÐÔÚ½ÖеÄ10000ÍöÁé¡£
1917Äê5ÔÂÏÂÑ®£¬Öйúº£¾ü̫ƽÑ󽢶ӵڶþ·Ö½¢¶ÓÅں亣²ÎÍþ£¬ÔÚÓ뺣²ÎÍþ¾ü¸ÛµÄ°¶·ÀÁ¦Á¿ºÍ¶í¹úº£¾ü¼¤Õ