草原帝国-第109章
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Balkh (region)[地]巴尔赫地区(参看巴克特里亚和吐火罗斯坦),117,153,160,414;参见Bactria; Tokharistan
Balkhash; Lake (Atrek…Kul)[地]巴尔喀什湖,xxiii; 53,55,67,72,80,95,113,114,115,119,120,148,234,238,255,270,275,277,326,335,424,425,480,489,507,508,522,531
Baltic[地]波罗的海,395
Bamian[地]巴米安,范延,50…51,97,167,241,271,329,334
Baniyas[地]巴尼亚斯,363
Banjara[人]班家拉,629注
Baqi Muhammad[人]巴基·穆罕默德,486
Baraghun…ghar (bara'un…gharorqar; barun…ghar; right or west wing)[专]右翼军,223,509,629注
Baranduk[人]巴兰都黑,480
Baraq (Ghiyath ad…Din)[人]八剌,292,327,332,333…334,369,401,606注
Bara'un…ghar (qar)[专]右翼军,见Baraghun…ghar
Barca[人]别儿哥,见Berke
Barchuq[人]巴而术,233,234,238,329…330
Bardhaa[地]巴尔德哈,437
Barghu (Barghuchin; Barquchin; Barqujin)[地]八儿忽真隘,205,208,582注
Bar Hebraeus[人]巴赫布拉攸斯,191,362,367,377,396
Barkiyaruk[人]巴尔基雅鲁克,155
Barkol[地]巴里坤,42,48,55,126,536,538
Bar Kol; Lake[地]巴里坤湖,47,126,569注
Barla[族]巴鲁剌部,见Barula
Barlas[人]巴鲁剌思部哈吉,见Hajji Barlas
Barnaoul[地]巴尔瑙尔,525
Baroghil Pass[地]巴罗吉尔山口,119
Barquchin; Barqujin[地]八儿忽真隘,见Barghu
Barquq[人]贝尔孤格,433,434,441,446…447
Barsa…bolod[人]巴尔斯博罗特,509,510
Bartan…ba'atur[人]把儿坦巴阿秃儿,198
Bartatua[人]巴塔图亚,8…9
Barthold; V。 V。[人]巴托尔德,113,120,126,145,149,154,165,179,181…182,194,195,198,201,222,238,239,253,272,275,277,328,333,341,377,380,395,397,400,407,421,440,441,442,479,480,525,531
Barula (Barla)[族]巴鲁剌部,194
Barun…ghar[专]右翼军,见Baraghun…ghar
Bashkirs[族]巴什基尔人,403,472,522,576注
Basil II (Byzantine emperor)[人](拜占庭皇帝)巴西尔二世,182
Basil II (the Blind; Russian ruler)[人](罗斯统治者,瞎子)巴西尔二世,470
Basil III (Vasili Ivanovich; Russian ruler)[人](莫斯科大公,瓦西里·伊凡诺维奇)巴西尔三世,473
Basmil[族]拔悉蜜,112,113,569注,588注
Basra[地]巴士拉,315,458
Bastarnae[族]巴斯塔尔尼人,72…73
Batchman[人]八赤蛮,264
Bateni[地]巴捷尼,18
Battle of the Marshes[专]麦什德之战,412
Battle tactics[专]战术,9,23,24,74…75,224…226,228,229,242…243,245,283;artillery,529,530,540,625注;大象,use of,290,308,339,340,445,447,451,572注;火器,530,532,540;骑兵射手,7,8,23,75,223,224,553注…554注;围攻机械,283,287,450
Batu (Sain…khan)[人]拔都(赛恩汗),254,264…276,281,282,350,392…396,512,594注,596注
Bayan (活跃于582)[人]巴颜,173…174
Bayan (活跃于650)[人]巴颜(保加尔人首领),176
Bayan (Nayan; 1301…09)[人]伯颜(白帐汗),335,403
Bayan (Po…yen;活跃于1276)[人]伯颜(将领),286,287,292,294,599注
Bayan (死于1340)[人](权臣)伯颜,323
Bayan…chor[人]默延啜,见Mo…yen…cho
Bayan Selduz[人](速勒都思部)巴颜,343,345,346,409,410
Baya'ut[族]伯牙吾惕,194
Bayazid; Bayezid[人]拜牙即(迷里拜牙即)见Bajazet; Mir Bayezid
Bayirku[族]拔野古,109,110
Bayisangghur[人]巴义山格呼儿,629注
Baysonqor (Baysonkur)[人]拜孙哈尔,464
Begjik[人]别克吉,411
Beha ad…Din (Beha ad…Din Muhammad)[人]贝哈哀丁,367,609注
Beha ad…Din Marghinani[人]火者·巴海乌丁,329
Beha ad…Din Razi[人]贝哈哀丁拉齐,588注
Beit Abe[地]拜特·阿比,357
Bek(mayor of the palace)[专]伯克(宫廷侍长),577注
Bekter[人]别克台尔,199,200
Béla IV (of Hungary)[人](匈牙利王)贝拉四世,266,267
Bela[人]八拉,见Bala
Bela Vezha; Belaya Vezha[地]白城(沙克尔),见Sarkel
Belgrade (Singidunum)[地]贝尔格莱德(辛吉杜蒙),76,174
Belgutai[人]别里古台,199,293
Belisarius[人]伯里沙留斯,79
Belor[人]波罗,见Bolor
Benaket[地]别纳客忒,238,338
Benedict XII; Pope[人]本尼狄克十二世,304,319,341…342,404
Benedict de Goes[人]鄂本笃,500
Bengal[地]孟加拉,70,444
Benveniste; émile[人]贝文尼斯特,10
Berdibeg[人]别儿迪别,405
Berke (Barca)[人]别儿哥,264,265,274,305,332,363,365,366,369,394,397…400各处,420,615注
Berkejar[人]别儿克贾,333,401
Besasiri[人]贝撒希瑞,151
Berry (France)[地]贝里(法国),178
Beshbaligh (Dzimsa; Kiu…shih; Kucheng; Peiting)[地]别失八里(吉木萨,车师,古城,北庭),42,44,46,47,48,95,100,112,113,114,125,126,144,164,197,233,272,282,305,312,326,327,329,330,331,335,351,400,569注
Bessarabia[地]比萨拉比亚,4,9,174
Beth Garmai[地]伯斯卡迈,368
Beya[地]别亚,18
Bezeklik[地]伯子克力克,52,96,98,124
Bhamo[地]八莫海峡,290,308
Bhanugupta[人]巴奴芨多,70
Bhatnair[地]帕特奈尔,444
Bichura[地]比丘拉,558注
Bichurskoye[地]比楚尔斯科雅,551注
Bihar[地]比哈尔,70;参见Magadha
Bihzad[人]毕赫札德,465
Bilga(as title)[专]必勒格,195
Bilik(“sayings”)[专]必里克(箴言),221
Bilqas[地]比勒加斯,362
Binhdinh[地]平定,290,309
Birar[族]比拉尔族,515
Birecik[地]比雷吉克,361
Birkeh…i Gurian[地]比耳哈·古里安,423
Bistam[地]比斯坦,390
Bithynia[地]比萨尼亚,385,452
Bitlis[地]比德里思,262
Black Irtysh[地]黑额尔齐斯河,也儿的石河,也儿的石河上游,82,190,255,312,338,424,425,479,510,512,523,525,537
Black Sea[地]黑海,8,73,173,177,185,268,276,374,392,405
Black Sheep[朝]黑羊王朝,见Qara…Qoyunlu
Bleda[人]布勒达,75
Blue Mongols (Koka Mongol)[专]蓝蒙古人,或青蒙古人,xxv,585注
Blue Turks (Kak Türk)[专]蓝突厥人,或青突厥人,86,585注;参见T'u…chüeh
Bocolabras (shaman; sorcerer)[宗]男巫,172
Bodi (Bodi…khan)[人]博迪汗,510
Bodunchar[人]孛端察尔,193
Boga(shaman)[宗]巫师,172,195
Bogdo Ala[地]博格达拉山,95
Bogdo…khan[人]土谢图汗,见Tushetu…khan
Boghorchu[人]博儿术,见Bo'orchu
Boghul (slaves; vassals)[专]孛斡勒(奴隶、属臣),195,222
Bogü[人]匐俱,110
Bogurji[人]博儿术,见Bo'orchu
Bohemia[地]波希米亚,175
Bohemund VI[人]波赫蒙德六世,360,361,362,363
Boibeghus Ba'atur[人]拜巴噶斯巴图尔,523
Bokhan[人]波汗,85,173
Boleslav IV[人]博列思老四世,266
Boleslav V (the Chaste)[人](贞洁者)博列思老五世,399
Bolgar (town; Bolgarskoye; Bolgary; Uspenskoye)[地]保加尔人的城市(今波尔加利,乌斯平斯科伊),264,393,401,594注
Bolgars[族]保加尔人,见Bulgars
Bolgarskoye; Bolgary[地]波尔加利城,见Bolgar (town)
Bolghai[人]孛鲁合,275,285,286
Bolkhojinong[人]博勒呼济农,509
Bolod (活跃于1285)[人]孛罗(丞相),304,378,381
Bolod (约1407…12)[人]不剌汗,见Pulad
Bolod (place)[地]普拉德,见Pulad
Bolod Temür[人]孛罗帖木儿,324
Bolor (Belor)[地]波罗,306
Bon…posorcery[宗]本教,523
Bonus[人]波鲁斯,174
Bo'orchu (Boghorchu; Bogurji)[人]博儿术,200,206,210,223,589注
Boraqchin[人]博剌克斤,397
Boraq Hajjib[人]霍吉勃博剌克,260,353
Bordeaux[地]波尔多,375
Bordei…Herastrau[文]波德·希拉斯特安文化,6
Boris[人]鲍里斯,177
Borjigin[族]孛儿只斤部,193,199…200,207,217,505
Bor Nor[地]贝尔湖,捕鱼儿湖,192,198,203,210,502,510,529
Borodino[地]博罗季诺,4
Boroqul[人]博罗浑,206,210
Borotala[地]博罗塔拉,102,554注
Borovka; G。 I。[人]波罗夫卡,14,16
Borte[人]孛儿帖,200,201,218,219,220,394
Borte…cino[人]孛儿帖公主,554注
Bosporus (city)[地]博斯普鲁斯城,见Panticapaeum
Bosporus (strait)[地]博斯普鲁斯海峡,174,175
Bosporus; Cimmerian[地]博斯普鲁斯,见Cimmerian Bosporus
Boucher; Guillaume[人]布歇,纪尧姆,280,281
Bronze age[专]铜器时代,4…5,6
Brussa[地]布鲁萨,见Bursa
Buchin[人]布金,334
Budaq[人]沙·布达克,481
Buddha (Buddha Sakyamuni; Sagamoni Burcan)[宗]佛陀,308;relics; 298,308,533
Buddhagupta[人]佛陀笈多,70,71
Buddhism[宗]佛教(参见喇嘛教),xxiii,32,48,49,51,60,63,65,66,70,95,96,98,99,101,111,118,125,220,237,275,276,277,290,297…300,327,367,379,383,527,628注;和尚,602注;翻译文本49,59,96,97,124,299;道人,597注,602注;参见Lamaism
Buddhist art[文]佛教艺术,48…53,64,65,70,96…99,122,124
Buerova Mogila[人]布诺瓦,16
Bug (river)[地]布格河,5,10,392
Bughra…khan Harun[人]博格拉汗哈仑,144,145,147
Bughra Sali Tutuq[人]博格拉·萨利·吐吐克,568注
Bugur[地]布吉尔,344
Bujai[人]布贾,386
Bukhara[地]布哈拉,不花剌(城),96,116,117,118,120,141,142,144,145,146,147,149,165,168,169,239,243,244,254,255,305,326,327,328,332,333,335,340,344,345,370,412,413,438,464,465,481,483…489,496,498,531,540
Bukharia[地]布哈拉地区,486,526
Bukovina[地]布科维纳,4
Bulaji (Puladshi)[人]播鲁只,344,422
Bulan[人]